Gare
du Nord
[I
don't think this is all that different from when
I
saw it a little over 50 years ago]
It
took forever to go through the seemingly endless rail yards
approaching Paris. I remember row after row of gray buildings jammed
close together passing the sooty windows of the rail car. Although
the rubble had been cleared away, 13 years after the end of WWII, the
signs of war were still there.
We
pulled into a huge station. We were allowed to briefly disembark but
warned to stay in a clearly marked area reserved for US military
personnel. There was a Red Cross booth where the Donut Dollies handed
out coffee and, yes, donuts. There was even a special restroom for
us.
I
remember staring out the window once we were under way again. It took
forever for us to leave the grayness of the city and, I don't ever
think we were in a position to see the Eiffel Tower. The countryside
was far more interesting once we got out of Paris. I don't remember
seeing all the expected vineyards, just miles after miles of
hedgerows delineating boundary lines between farms. We passed through
small railroad stations, just as gray and uninteresting as the big
city.
I
noticed was the lack of beautiful, young women. All the females wore
dark, long dresses with coats and drab head coverings.
Looking
back now, I'm somewhat certain that we stopped in Orleans to let some
troops off. Our next stop was Tours and then Poitiers. The next leg
was longer and we ate K-rations on the train for dinner. The only
good thing was plenty of ice cold milk and, for those who drank it,
hot coffee. It wasn't until late in the evening when we pulled into
the huge station in Bordeaux.
Gare
de Bordeaux
We
were herded by MPs, this time outside into the dark. All I remember
seeing was the outlines of buildings with spiky roofs, shuttered
windows and cobblestones in the big plaza in front of the station. We
loaded onto two American-style school buses in the standard Olive
Drab and headed off into the night. We crossed one, then another,
large bridge I guessed spanned a big river. Then we drove into the
dark night with widely scattered villages.
I
think the thing that made Harold and I feel best was to be met by a
First Lieutenant and a Sergeant First Class. They were clearly
waiting for us and, after handing over the sealed envelopes with our
personnel records, we saluted the lieutenant as he left and got into
a three-quarters ton truck with the sergeant. He took us to a WWII
barracks on the outer edge of a military camp and led us up some
outside stairs to the third floor.
“Welcome
to your new home,” he told us.
Exactly
as we'd had at Fort Belvoir and our Basic Training sites. Seemingly
the same no matter where our military forces served.
There
were two vacant top bunks next to one another and a Specialist Five
had us drop our duffel bags and follow him to a room where we signed
for our foot and wall lockers as well as; sheets, olive drab,
standard military, a blanket, olive drab, standard, military and a
pillow, striped, feather, standard military. I don't remember much
beyond that but making my bed, putting my stuff in my wall locker,
and falling into bed, instantly dropping off to sleep.
I
don't think we got very much sleep. The Charge of Quarters came
through, turned on the lights and yelled at us to “Hit the floor,
then the door!”
Harold
and I were part of a small, separate platoon made up of the
lieutenant platoon leader, a warrant officer shop officer, the
platoon sergeant and two specialist fives who only acted as squad
leaders – we weren't organized like combat units. Every one of them
had Southern accents as thick as anything I'd ever heard before.
Everyone
seemed quite happy to see us and went out of their way to welcome us
and show us around. The mess hall was operated by the engineer
construction battalion we were assigned to support and I quickly
noticed our little group separated themselves from the others. We
might have been in the land of “alimentaires magnifiques",
but
the mess hall food tasted exact like Army food
everywhere else.
After
breakfast, we joined all the other members of the platoon as they
walked – not marched – from the battalion area to a gate allowing
us to leave the confines of the base to cross a highway to another
fenced-in area where a huge variety of large construction machines
were parked. There was a very large building with bays where
equipment was being worked on. Another bay lay at the very far end of
the building and that was our destination. A big sign over the door
said, 1st
Platoon, 581st
Engineer Company (Field Maintenance). Our Orderly Room was
actually a small office in the back corner of the bay and that's
where Harold and I reported in to the lieutenant.
It
didn't take long until Harold was led off to have his work clothing
issued. I had to stay behind to have a “small discussion” with
the lieutenant and sergeant. They were not exactly pleased with the
Record of Summary Courts Martial contained in my sealed personnel
jacket. Both listened as I gave my side of the story. I only remember
the lieutenant saying something about anything like that in his
platoon and I would find myself in the stockade [confinement facility
or military jail].
Not
exactly an auspicious start to my stay in Southern France.
Landes
de Bussac, France
Our
company headquarters was located in Chinon, a hundred or so miles
north of us.
Camp
Bussac had been a Luftwaffe airfield during WWII. When I got there,
the airfield was overgrown with weeds, the buildings used for storage
of some kind. It was not a large base but had all the amenities, so
my first two and a half months restricted to base were not that
difficult. I remember a Base Exchange where, with what little was
left in my paycheck after paying my fine, I could buy the things I
needed with a bit left over for an occasional visit to my favorite
spot, a canteen operated by the Polish Guards. They had fled their
homeland when the Nazis invaded and fought for the Allies from
England. They worked as guards with the idea that they and their
families would be allowed to enter the USA after serving out their
contracts. The beer was fantastic and I got hooked on the Kielbasa on
fresh-baked rolls. Especially with spicy Polish mustard and
sauerkraut.
Kielbasa
Harold
and I found ourselves somewhat outsiders. We were both from
California while every other member of the platoon, from the
Lieutenant to the lowest Private First Class were from somewhere in
Dixie. They never let us forget that with the Confederate flag
everywhere. And, it took both of us a while to get used to some of
the thickest “Ya-ahls” I ever heard. And, far from what I
expected, the whites got along just great with the few blacks
assigned to the platoon. They shared the platoon bay, the latrines,
the mess hall tables and everything else as equals. And, unlike some
places I experienced many years later, the blacks didn't separate
themselves from the whites.
I
worked repairing heavy construction equipment belonging to the
engineer battalion we were attached to. I had a simple problem; while
I knew the theory of how to repair and fix various problems, I was/am
a total klutz when it came to actually doing it. If it should’ve
taken fifteen minutes to replace a part, it took me thirty or more.
To me, the best part of the job was driving or operating the
equipment once it was repaired. For example, I’d driven a
caterpillar tractor on the ranch, a small one. But, after fixing
something on a big one, a Caterpillar D9, I got to drive that and it
was really neat.
The
engineer battalion spent most of its time practicing. There wasn’t
a whole lot to do in the immediate area. I can’t remember when, but
there was an earthquake in Lebanon and elements of the battalion were
sent there to help clean up the mess. I seem to remember going along
and stopping at the airport in Athens along the way. We only got off
the plane while it refueled but were able to see the Parthenon from a
distance.
Lebanon,
although torn up from the earthquake, was actually a very pretty
place and it was clear why so many tourists came to the beaches. We
were all too busy to sightsee, the few of us working around the clock
to keep the equipment running. Everyone busted their butts trying to
clear away rubble to find any survivors – and to recover the
bodies. We returned to France after only a week or so. The equipment
went by ship and we flew in propeller planes - I think they were
C-130 Hercules which, at that time, were quite new.
C-130
The
next time the platoon deployed was to Morocco
for another major earthquake. I didn’t get to go along that time as
I was no longer a mechanic.
I’d
taken typing in elementary
school and was stupid enough to put it down when I was processed into
the army. The platoon’s supply clerk was due to leave and his
replacement had not yet been assigned. The platoon leader and
sergeant reviewed the records of all men in the platoon. At the same
time, they asked for someone to volunteer to fill in temporarily for
the supply clerk until a full-time replacement came in.
I
ended up being “volunteered” for the job, partly because of the
typing on my record but mainly because of my lack of proficiency as a
wrench-turner. Knowing and doing were, of course, two different
things. Besides, with what I knew, the parts area was just up my
alley.
So,
I took the job and did well. It took little time to learn the ropes
and the platoon leader was so pleased he helped me get PFC stripes as
soon as I could.
But,
I should’ve known! A replacement showed up from the company and the
lieutenant called me into his office. He told me how pleased he was
with the job I’d done and then explained the unit
clerk was leaving and he wanted me to replace him. What could
I say? You don’t turn down “requests” from the man who controls
your destiny.
We
had a strange situation. We were totally dependent upon the battalion
for almost everything. We maintained our own records and supposedly
reported directly to the company commander. However, the unit clerk
worked in battalion headquarters with their personnel section. So,
off I went.
I
cannot remember anything about the battalion commander or even his
Adjutant, the guy in charge of all administrative and personnel
matters. I do know the personnel officer was a senior warrant officer
who’d been around, as we said, since Washington led the troops
across the Delaware. My immediate supervisor was another Korea vet
who was also a native-born Hawaiian. I’m not certain but seem to
remember his name was SFC Kapalua.
I once saw his real, entire family name and it was so long it took
up three lines on the form.
Surprising,
at least to me, I quickly learned the job. The hardest part was
typing without making errors. We had that white correcting fluid but
most things had to be done with no strike-overs or errors. I often
spent a lot of time painfully going through forms, filling the “file
13” more than once.
My
job was to keep the personnel records up to date for the guys in the
platoon and ensure the platoon leader was kept up to date on things
that effected them. I also made out the unit morning report, a
document that every military unit fills out. It had to be completed
by a specific time, always very early, and I usually got it to the
lieutenant just as they started the day working in the shop. SFC “K”
would check it out and add it to the ones for the battalion after the
lieutenant signed ours. I also had to maintain the platoon monthly
pay reports. Our pay came from company and it was my responsibility
that each and every individual had the right deductions. In those
day, we paid for our laundry and always had someone asking for some
kind of donation.
Army
script
(I remember how weird it was to have bills instead of coins.)
Payday
was probably the most looked-forward day of each month. A lieutenant
would pick up our pay, which was in script. We weren’t allowed to
be paid in US dollars but received military script to be used on any
and all military facilities. So, how did we buy stuff off-base? We
were allowed to exchange limited amounts of script for Francs. Of
course, all businesses around the base or in town where we
congregated accepted script.
The
lieutenant arrived wearing a sidearm with the sergeant, also armed.
We wore our dress uniforms and lined up before the pay table. It was
a combination of inspection and checking us over. As the clerk, I sat
at the table going down the payroll with the pay officer, ensuring
each individual received what was on the list. I, of course, got paid
last.
The
pay wasn’t very much and mine was less, as a hefty percent went
home to Duple, the woman I had grown up believing was my
grandmother.. I didn’t want to but sorta got pushed into it. All
she would’ve had to do was write my CO and I could’ve got into a
lot of trouble for not sending money to her.
As
any ex-military type will tell you, we lived month-to-month,
paycheck-to-paycheck, I was usually stone broke by mid-month.
I
also kept track of leave for the guys and was the one to fill out
overnight passes and leaves of absence. You can imagine how popular
that made me with the other members of the platoon. It also kept
those senior from me from making life too difficult. It didn’t
excuse me from things like performing Charge of Quarters, but I
didn’t have to spend hours on cleaning details.
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