We
fell out for the Sunday morning flag-raising in our khaki uniforms.
Even without any of the ribbons and badges worn by the veterans, it
looked kinda good with the shiny lapel US tabs and the Sixth US Army
patch. Instead of the “Flying Saucer” we were told to wear our
garrison caps.
Garrison
Cap
Church
Call was held after breakfast. They provided buses for those who
wished to go to services, one for Catholics, another for Protestants
and even one for Mormons. I guess because we were in California there
were enough of us to merit one. Before and after the service, I met a
couple of guys who had gone to the church in Los Angeles I grew up in
so I didn’t feel so all alone and isolated. We didn’t get to
socialize as they were almost in their eighth week, far ahead of me.
Sunday
supper was a pretty good meal with roast beef and baked potatoes, if
I remember right. We then had the remainder of the day to relax until
evening Retreat and meal. I seems to remember sitting in the Day Room
to watch baseball.
We
got down to business Monday morning. As soon as the flag had been
raised, we were ordered to remove our caps and blouses for the
morning Daily Dozen Calisthenics. Our DI carefully showed us each
move before starting it. We did twelve four-count repetitions of each
of the following:
Side
Bender
First
exercise, the Side Bender.
And,
we were told to count ALOUD!
“What
is wrong with you, ’Cruits? I CAN’T HEAR YOU!”
So,
the, “One. Two, Three and One. One, Two, Three and Two” echoed
between the two massive buildings as several hundred men voiced the
cadence until twelve repetitions were completed.
Toe
Touch
Second
exercise, the Toe Touch.
Side
Straddle Hop
The
third exercise, the Side Straddle Hop [I thought about this all
night! I'm certain we called them Jumping Jacks, but that was
probably too non-PC for today's military].
By
this time, my heart was going along at a good pace and I enjoyed the
chill morning air off the ocean filling my lungs.
Windmill
The
fourth exercise, the Windmill.
A
couple of “City Boys” were finding keeping up difficult and
received some kindly urging by the Cadre members there to keep an eye
on us.
Trunk
Twister
The
fifth exercise, the Trunk Twisters
Leg
Lift
The
sixth exercise, the Leg Lift. (And no, we didn't have mats to protect
us from the concrete of the parade area.]
Flutter
Kick
The
seventh exercise, the Flutter Kick.
Crunch
The
eighth exercise, the Crunch [although I think it had another name in
the late '50s]
Sit
Up
The
ninth exercise, the Sit-up. We took turns, each one holding the
others' feet until the twelve repetitions were completed. Both of us
shouted cadence. This was where about half our platoon just about had
all they could deal with. A cadre member came over and order the
faltering ‘Cruits to gather up their covers and blouses and to fall
in before the formation.
Squat
Thrust
The
tenth exercise, the Squat Thrust - There were two types of these but
we didn’t get to the harder ones until after two weeks.
Squat
Thrust
By
now, well over half of our platoon and no few from the others were
formed up behind the company formation.
Push
Ups
The
eleventh exercise, the 8-count push-up.
I
seem to remembering making it through all but the last few
repetitions before I had to sort of cheat and go only half-way up and
down. By this time, out of 160 of us in the company, no more than two
dozen were still going.
Run
in Place
The
twelfth exercise, the Run-in place. We even kept cadence to this but
did twenty-four four-count repetitions.
It
took many years for me to realize the subtle psychology and cunning
physiology behind these exercises. Each step was designed to loosen
us up and tone certain muscles we would need in the combat arms. The
shouting cadence took one’s mind off one’s own efforts and made
us feel a part of something bigger - a team. Completing the full
Daily Dozen gave each of us a sense of accomplishment, a feeling that
we could do anything we set out minds to.
At
the same time, those who dropped out were united with others who
looked on while the rest of us continued as a team. It made them want
to be as good as we were and gave them a benchmark to set themselves
against.
Of
course, the quitters and “I can’ts” were slowly weeded out.
And, the DIs and cadre members set out to help those in bad shape to
catch up.
Having
lived on the ranch and enjoying gym class in school, I didn’t have
a lot of problems with any of the exercises - except push-ups. That
surprised me as I thought I was strong in the arms.
From
that morning on, we never “walked” anywhere. It was either in
March Step or, most often, Double Time.
Afterward,
we were dismissed to shower and change into clean fatigues, showing
why we’d been issued three of everything. From there, it was
breakfast followed by our real introduction to training - The Manual
of Arms and How to March.
MARCHING
AND MANUAL OF ARMS
[In
doing research for these articles, to illustrate the various moves is
probably the hardest I’ve found in writing this.]
We
gathered up our weapons and fell out in the company street under the
watchful eye of our Drill Sergeant. As we settled into formation, he
went through the platoon showing each of us how to properly sling our
weapon on the right shoulder. He then spent the next half hour
running us through the various parade drills.
We
weren’t alone. The other four platoons were going through the same
drills. I couldn’t help but notice ours was the only Drill Sergeant
who didn’t scream and swear. It wasn’t that he wasn’t tough and
didn’t make “drop and gimme twenty” but that he did it in a
civilized manner.
Manual
of Arms
My
military school training once again helped as I somehow remembered
all the commands and what to do. I managed to find my left and right
and even felt comfortable on what foot to start with when we were
finally told to turn left, then “Fooo-wahd MARCH!” down the
street and into the large parade ground.
We
spent the entire morning going through moving the weapon from one
position to another. The Drill Sergeant spotted me right away and
stood me in front of the formation as his demonstrator of how the
various moves were supposed to be done.
That
earned me a lot of comments out of the sides of mouths about being a
“brown noser” and other, slightly more profane comments. But, it
didn’t bother me. In fact, it earned me the position of being
appointed the first squad leader with a brassard bearing a Private
First Class stripe. That didn’t really earn me anything more than a
whole lot more attention from the cadre members. I was expected to be
“more GI” than anyone else. It also didn’t exclude me from the
Extra Duty List.
We
put our weapons back in the bay before going to lunch. Afterward, we
were marched to a huge hanger-like building where we sat on hard
chairs and spent the afternoon listening to sergeants reciting their
subjects and watching a bunch a grainy US Army Training films.
[nowadays they have real fancy training videos with all the graphics
and stuff.] The films were all black and white ,but some with very
good footage.
This
proved to be our basic routine for the first week of training.
calisthenics, breakfast, parade drill, lunch, lectures, the flag
lowering, dinner and working on our things in the squad bay. That
often meant all of us cleaning the latrine and hand-polishing the
floors.
It
was during that first week that I was introduced to Kitchen Police.
KP
The
cadre called him Cookie. We ’Cruits stood nervously as he
introduced us to that huge area behind the serving tables. It was
hot. And steamy. With lots and lots of very hot, sudsy water. The
pictures we’d all seen of a soldier sitting on a stool peeling
onions proved totally untrue. They had machines to do most of the
preparation like that and it was up to us ‘Cruits to keep them
clean. And the mess sergeant was gonna make damned sure they were
clean.
The
Assistant Drill Sergeant roused those of us selected for KP two hours
before revile. We were sorted out and assigned to various areas of
the massive kitchen, about half sent out to clean the dining area. We
quickly learned how much work went into feeding a little over 500
young men with large appetites after all the exercising, marching,
drilling and instruction. Nobody would ever mistake it for a
five-star dining establishment but the food was healthy and designed
to keep up our energy.
The
one duty that confused me was Sentry Duty. We all had to memorize the
following General Orders:
1.
To take charge of this post and all government property in view.
2.
To walk my post in a military manner, keeping always on the alert and
observing everything that takes place within sight or hearing.
3.
To report all violations of orders I am instructed to enforce.
4.
To repeat all calls from posts more distant from the guardhouse than
my own.
5.
To quit my post only when properly relieved.
6.
To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who relieves me, all
orders from the Commanding Officer, Duty Officer, and Officers and
Noncommissioned Officers of the watch only.
7.
To talk to no one except in the line of duty.
8.
To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.
9.
To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case not covered by
instructions.
10.
To salute all officers and all colors and standards not cased.
11.
To be especially watchful at night and during the time for
challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post, and to
allow no one to pass without proper authority.
,
[As
I understand it, in today’s “sissy” army that doesn’t recite
all eleven, they only have THREE General Orders to memorize.]
But,
here was my problem; we were on a massive army post completely
surrounded by high barbed wire fences. Every singly entry was guarded
by armed Military Policemen. The fort housed thousands of soldiers,
not just recruits but many who’d been hardened by service in Korea
and even the Big Deuce. Why on earth did they need some
wet-behind-the-ears private marching around with a weapon with no
bullets in it? Yeah, I know. It was to prepare us for The Real Thing.
Actually,
sentry duty didn’t bother me. We were outside in the cool evening
air with salty breezes blowing inshore from Monterey Bay. The air was
clear and one could spend the hours making special forms out of the
starry sky. And, it was really beautiful when the moon hung huge
above.
Alas,
my training only last another week. One day, while standing at
Attention in formation, I keeled over. Didn’t see it coming. One
minute, listening to the military music aware of being surrounded by
my fellow trainees. The next, being loaded into an ambulance to be
carried to the base hospital.
I
learned I was among a group of trainees who had succumbed to the
Asian Flu, a brand new form that had appeared on the West Coast out
of nowhere.
And,
for the next two months, I learned what it was to be a human guinea
pig. They took blood samples morning, noon and night, explaining it
was to find a vaccine to prevent it spreading further.
Great.
I spent the days wandering around the ward, the hospital Day Room and
Library - after mopping floors, square cornering my bed and whatever
little tasks they could find for us patients. At least no KP or
Sentry Duty.